How to transplant peony survival rate high

1. Nursery stock management

Some seedlings will be damaged during transportation. Before planting, the seedlings should be pruned. Depending on the degree of damage, the roots and branches should be half-cut or full-cut. After transplanting, the main branches can have sufficient nutrition supply, repair the cut of broken branches.

II. Tree planting

1, planting time: divided into Spring and autumn planting, spring specific time from mid-late March to April 20, autumn specific time from late July to early November appropriate, when the higher temperature can promote new roots.

2. Soil preparation: Peony planting should not be too wet, easy to cause root damage, bad root, so it is best to plant in high dry, well-drained, deep and loose soil in the neutral or slightly alkaline loam or Sandy Loam, in order to root deep and leafy, when it blooms, the flowers are big and bright.

3. PLANTING: Plant 30 cm deeper than the root of the original plant. At the bottom of the pit, put some decomposed organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer into the soil and stir them thoroughly to ensure that the new roots can absorb the fertilizer in time. When planting, root system should be evenly distributed in the pit, natural stretch, can not be curled together, fill with live soil will be buried root system first, and then, the seedlings gently shake up. First, the root system should be fully integrated with the soil. Second, the planting depth (the planting depth should be lower than the original root neck about 3 centimeters above the ground) should be determined. First step the first time, then fill the soil and then step the solid soil When the plant is finished, should be timely watering a pervious, in order to discharge the air in the soil, to prevent the winter cold root injury.

Post-planting management

1. Winter Management: Tree Peony is usually planted in autumn, so the first year of winter protection is more important, the main technical points are:

(1) timely watering the overwintering water and reasonable fertilization to ensure the nutrition and water required for the roots in winter. The specific time is more suitable before the soil is frozen in autumn and winter, and the amount can be more, which is helpful for the protection of Peony in winter The fertilizer uses the whole fertilizer or the compound fertilizer which sells on the market can.

(2) cut off dead, old and useless twigs in winter.

(3) winter protection (Paeonia rockii strong cold resistance, according to climatic conditions can be omitted) , Paeonia rockii strong cold resistance, generally safe winter. In order to promote the growth of the next year in the extremely cold area, the branches can be bunched up well before the winter, and the plants can be buried in soil 1 / 3 ~ 1 / 2 in the middle of October, and the whole plant can be covered with soil twice in the first ten days of November, and finally more than 10 cm above the top branches.

2. Spring Management

(1) water

The following spring when the temperature rises and stabilizes above zero, gradually withdraw the cold-proof material to make the branches and leaves stretch. At this point, the surface thawing, young branches grow quickly, such as dry ground, water supply out of joint, will cause new buds wither, old branches dead, to timely watering a pervious. After each watering, loosen the soil around the tree peony seedlings.

(2) fertilization

Peony is fond of fertilizer, fertilization is an important measure in cultivation management, to fertilize once in the spring, generally in late March to early April, when the buds grow vigorously, need a lot of nutrients to promote growth. As root damage can affect the absorption of water and fertilizer, 5% DODDO and 3% urea mixture can be used to spray fertilizer on the leaves every 7-10 days after the leaves were spread.

Spring pruning

In spring, when the new buds appear on the ground, there is a choice of shaving, so as to avoid too many branches in the future, affecting the tree type and nutrients. When the new bud grows to 10 cm or so, a few of them can be selected to keep as the main branch (commonly known as fixed stock) , and the rest can be removed. In order to make peony flower big and beautiful, often combine pruning for thinning bud, wipe bud work, so that each branch to retain a bud, the remaining bud removed, and the old branch issued by all the adventitious buds removed, in order to concentrate nutrients, flowering huge. In addition, the first year to ensure the normal growth of tree peony plants and restore healthy, need to take off bud, usually a bud. If the tree peony is planted in spring, the first year should be removed all the buds, so that the full supply of nutrients to the tree growth.

3. Summer Management

Summer is the key period of nutrient accumulation and flower bud differentiation of Peony Growth and development, and is also the period of frequent damage of diseases, insects, weeds, drought and flood. Therefore, strengthening the scientific management of peony in summer is beneficial to the healthy growth and good development of peony. The main points are as follows:

(1) irrigation and drainage

In summer, the precipitation is large and relatively concentrated, so drainage is one of the important measures for the peony pipe, and some areas often appear drought, and timely irrigation. The concrete measure of drainage is to repair the field drainage ditch in time. Low-lying areas, the Peony Garden (Pu) around the flood cofferdam to prevent heavy rain when the inflow of external ground. Large planting areas should be equipped with drainage pumps for emergency use. It can also accelerate the water loss of plough layer by deep tillage or increasing the times of tillage. Poor drainage is one of the important reasons for peony "degeneration" in rainy areas.

(2) scientific fertilization

After anthesis, apply fertilizer once in time, mainly inorganic fertilizer. The method is to apply urea and diamine on the surface of the ground, each plant should be 0.05-0.1 kg (the quantity depends on the size of the seedling eye) , the pit should be around the upper part of the root system of the seedling, and then the appropriate amount of water.

(3) pest control

Summer high temperature and high humidity, diseases and pests more serious, mainly leaf diseases and food pests. In order to prevent and control diseases and insect pests, the principle of combining prevention with control should be adhered to, so as to ensure that the leaves have a long period of photosynthetic function and improve the physiological activity of root system. One of the concrete measures is to spray leaf protective agent, about two weeks after flowering, leaf spraying 0.5% of lime equivalent bordeaux liquid, to prevent the invasion of bacteria leaves. General effect can maintain about two weeks, continuous spray 2-3 times. The dosage is about 100-150 kilograms per mu. The other is to spray fungicide. From July to August, tobrazine, Carbendazim, chlorothalonil, Triadimefon and other fungicides spray 3-4 times, generally 7-10 days a spray. The third is to kill insects. Can Be combined with spraying fungicides, in the liquid pesticides such as pyrethroid insecticides, Omethoate, and so on, to prevent and control eating pests.

(4) weeding by ploughing

Summer is the peak season for weeds. Weeds not only compete with peony for water and fertilizer, but also make the field overfull, reduce the ability of ventilation and light transmission, cause disease and insect damage, weaken photosynthesis, and affect flower bud differentiation. Intertillage can not only weed, but also keep moisture. The general summer should be ploughed 5-6 times. In some places, the method of spreading hay between plant rows is used to restrain the growth of weeds and also to keep moisture and cool down the temperature.

(5) cut bud: After the Flower Abscission, cut off remnant flower in time, in order to be advantageous to the root growth and the restoration strong.

4. Fall Management

Autumn is an important period for root growth of tree peony. Timely watering, fertilizing and reasonable pruning can ensure the rapid recovery of the next year's plant to meet the basic needs of plant growth and development throughout the year. Mainly in the late autumn plant before dormancy, apply a "root fertilizer" , a "frozen water" , more use after full maturity of compost, cake fertilizer or other compound fertilizer, fertilizer amount to be sufficient. In addition, autumn is the period when the diseases and insect pests begin to multiply. We should cut off the diseased and dead branches in time, clean up the weeds and dry branches in the park, so that there is no place for the disease and insect.

tree Peony summer management method

Summer is the key period of nutrient accumulation and flower bud differentiation of Peony Growth and development, and is also the period of frequent damage of diseases, insects, weeds, drought and flood. Therefore, strengthening the scientific management of Peony in summer is beneficial to the healthy growth and good development of peony.

1. Pests and diseases of peony

Diseases and insect pests control summer high temperature and high humidity, diseases and insect damage is more serious, mainly leaf diseases and food pests. In order to prevent and control diseases and insect pests, the principle of combining prevention with control should be adhered to, so as to ensure that the leaves have a long period of photosynthetic function and improve the physiological activity of root system. The measures are as follows:

Fungicide spray

July-august, the choice of thiophanate, Carbendazim, chlorothalonil, Triadimefon and other fungicides spray 3-4 times, generally 7-10 days a spray.

Pest control

Can Be combined with spraying fungicides, in the liquid pesticides such as pyrethroid insecticides, Omethoate, and so on, to prevent and control eating pests.

2. Drainage of peonies

The precipitation of Irrigation and drainage is large and relatively concentrated in summer, so drainage is one of the important measures for the peony pipe. Specific measures for drainage are as follows:

Do a good job in preparation for waterlogging prevention

Before entering the rainy season, the field drainage ditch should be repaired in time. In low-lying areas, a flood cofferdam should be placed around the peony garden to prevent the inflow of external ground during heavy rain. Large planting areas should be equipped with drainage pumps for emergency use.

Timely drainage

If the storm water, immediately after the organization of force, rapid drainage. It can also accelerate the water loss of plough layer by deep tillage or increasing the times of tillage.

It can eliminate the underground lamination and effectively eliminate the soil gravity water

Some peony ornamental garden as a result of mechanical extrusion in the process of capital construction, forming a solid layer of underground slab. Plowing layer water can make peony rotten roots, often lead to peony “autumn hair” , the heavy ones lead to large areas of peony withered. The utility model can dig deeper drainage ditches in the fields or drill holes between the rows to facilitate drainage. Poor drainage is one of the important reasons for peony “degeneration” in rainy areas.

3. Peony weeding

Summer is the peak season for weeds. Weeds not only compete with tree peony for water and fertilizer, but also the shortage of grass makes the field overfull, the ability of ventilation and light transmission is reduced, leading to the increase of pests and diseases, the weakening of photosynthesis, and the reduction of yield Recently, many base peony pods appear shriveled, moldy, black situation, must be timely weeding, drainage. Weeding should be done 5-6 times in summer.

The best time of year for planting peonies

There are different kinds of flowers all the year round, and peonies bloom in April. So why is September the best time to plant or sow? Let's find out today.

Peony germinates very early in spring, budding in February, leaves in March, flowers in April, and flower bud differentiation from May to September. AFTER MID-SEPTEMBER, although the growth tends to stop and gradually into dormancy, but its roots did not stop growing completely. At this time planting peony easy to produce new roots, the second year of growth, flowering normal.

Late planting, root wounds difficult to heal, early germination in the next year, but there will be upper growth, and the lower part of the raw or only a few new root phenomenon, can not provide a lot of water and nutrients for flowering, and so weak growth, or even wilting death. Some peonies planted by flower friends do not blossom for many years. The main reason is that the planting time is too late. Planting too early (before late September) is not appropriate either. Because when planting leaves have been removed, and then high temperature, this will cause "autumn hair" , affect the normal growth of the next year, flowering. Spring planting is not desirable, the folk early "spring planting peony, to the old does not bloom" .

Peony most bogey high temperature and wet, so the proposal to choose high altitude, pollution-free mountain as a cultivation base, should choose the north-south trend.

On the one hand, it can lower the temperature by 3 °C to 5 °C, which can meet the demand of peony flowering in winter

The second use of mountainous terrain is conducive to drainage and waterlogging prevention;

Third, the shading of natural trees in mountain areas can reduce the adverse effects of high-intensity sunlight on the growth of peony in summer and create a semi-shady environment with leeward wind.

This shows that, in order to watch the beautiful peony, this behind to pay so much hard work, in addition to peony fertilization, pest control is also peony planting can not be ignored.

PLANTING TIPS FOR ORNAMENTAL PEONIES:

1. Site preparation. Peony cultivation, we must choose high dry terrain, good drainage, ventilation sun block, loose soil, deep layer of Sandy Loam as well, soil neutral, try to avoid re-cropping. Before planting, 200-250 kg of cake fertilizer and 3000 kg of farm manure per mu were applied, and 3-5 kg of phoxim and 5-10 kg of Carbendazim were applied at the same time.

2. Planting. As the saying goes: "The eighth lunar month is the birthday of the Peony" , "seven Peony, eight peony. Autumn is the best season for planting peony in Luoyang. It is not suitable to be transplanted in spring, summer and winter. Practice has proved that the appropriate September 15-november 15 planting, no planting peony after the snow, including October 1-october 30 planting is most conducive to rooting and survival, too early easy "autumn hair" , too late in the year less rooting, the next growth is not exuberant. Peony production area according to 60 ~ 50 cm plant spacing, about 2000 plants per mu.

Planting requirements. Placement, 50,50,60 centimeters. When planting, the bottom of the hole pad "cooked" garden soil, can first make the central uplift 10 cm mound, so that the peony root seat in the mound, fill half or 2 / 3 gently lift the peony and shake, planting requirements to keep the peony root system uncurled evenly, peony root system and soil close contact, do not damage peony scale bud and "soil bud" , root neck slightly below or basic and ground level, and then fill with the ground level, gently compaction. After watering thoroughly, loosen the soil or seal the soil into a mound shape, in order to facilitate the winter.

3. Water drainage. Usually Water 6-8 times a year. In February, March, April, 1 water, promote growth and flowering; may-october according to weather conditions watering; before the ground freezing, 1 frozen water, improve the cold and frost resistance of Peony. The rainy season should pay attention to drainage waterlogging, prevent root rot and death.

4. Top dressing. Peony like fertilizer, in addition to foot fertilizer, fertilizer topdressing 2-3 times a year.

In spring, 15-20 kg of urea or compound fertilizer per mu can promote the growth of new branches and buds.

"fertilizer after flowering" in may-june, 10-15kg of urea or compound fertilizer per mu, supplement nutrition, promote flower bud differentiation.

Application of 2000-3000kg farm manure in December combined with winter management.

5. Loosen the soil and weed it. Generally combined with fertilization and watering, keep the soil loose and breathable, no weeds, no knot, play the role of drought and waterlogging, fertilizer and moisture preservation and control of diseases and pests.

6. Trim and trim. Methods of pruning in Production Area: Before Germination, the uncoordinated branches were cut short or retracted to keep the shape of tree in order; after Germination, the dense branches, lateral buds and soil buds were removed in time to keep strong and weak, and to keep ventilation and light;

From the middle of March to the early of May, the flower buds and the remnant flowers of some peony flowers are picked to reduce nutrient consumption, and the weak branches, diseased branches, dead branches and leaves are cut off at the end of autumn to clear the garden in time to reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. Pruning methods of ornamental peony: Before Germination, some old branches were cut short or "retracted" to rejuvenate;

From mid-march to early April, the weak and abnormal buds were removed

In May, cut off flowers in time; at the End of autumn, cut off weak branches, diseased branches, dead branches, residual leaves, clear the garden and focus on burning

You need to know something about peony seeds

1. When peony seeds begin to ripen in August, immediately remove them from the sand to avoid drying out, and then store them in a cool place. The seeds can be treated with 1% GIBBERELLIN for 48 hours, or the hypocotyl dormancy can be relieved at about 5 °C, and the seedlings can germinate in the following spring.

2, peony sex likes warm and cool, dry and sunny environment, like light at the same time also bear half shade, cold, weak Alkali resistance. But avoid stagnant water, afraid of high temperature, especially in summer to avoid direct sun. The suitable growing temperature of tree peony is 17-20 °C, and it will enter into dormancy when the temperature exceeds 25 °C.

3. Peony is suitable for growing in loose, fertile, sunny, dry, well-drained neutral sandy loam soil, generally planted in late September to early October. Peony sowing to 3-4 cm as the best, after sowing its covered with soil, and the ground level, and then gently level off the soil, a one-time watering. Winter to pay attention to heat, moisture, to cover in its grass, leaves, horse manure and other things, or covered with plastic film.

4, when potted, can spread a layer of 3-5 centimeters thick thick coarse sand or small stone at the bottom of flowerpot first, this can help drainage. The Pot soil is mixed with yellow sand soil and cake fertilizer, or the cultivated soil is mixed with rotten stable manure, garden soil and coarse sand in the ratio of 1:1:1. After the soil has been filled in, it should be compacted by hand.

5, Peony can not have seeper, bogey planted in low-lying seeper place, after the rain to clear the basin in a timely manner. Peony although drought-resistant, but also should keep the soil moist appropriate, watering depends on seasonal conditions.

6, Peony planting, the next spring began to sprout, seedlings exposed to the surface, will produce leaflets, some may only one, but some can produce 2-3 leaves. When the peony into the growth period, to pay attention to the removal of weeds, whether there are diseases and insect pests. But if you plant a seed, it usually takes five to six years to bloom.

Master these 5 points, you will grow a beautiful big peony!

Peony Flowers, national color Tianxiang, the world is all amazed at its beauty, but the peony most suitable for planting. If you want to potting, you need a certain skill, so share the potting method of peony below.

1. Choose your time

Peony flowers most suitable for autumn cultivation, after the leaves of the fleshy roots have accumulated a certain amount of nutrients, cultivation of peony flowers at this time, the highest survival rate. Do not choose in the spring, because the spring branches have been budding, nutrition has been consumed, even if survive, it is difficult to bloom. We may have heard of peony in spring, but not in bloom in old age.

II. Pick A pot

Peony root system fat plants tall, growth needs more space, consumption of more nutrients, so in order to raise peony, we must use a larger pot, can accommodate more soil, so as to meet the needs of growth. In addition, peony root system to breathe, so want to choose breathable good big Sushao flowerpot, big wooden box is also a good choice.

II. Choose the soil

Peony, like fertile loose breathable sandy soil, soil if can be the best weak alkaline, the south to raise peony, must improve the south of the acid soil. Only in this way, can meet the needs of peony growth, health into three. Properly fertilize and water

Peony before planting, it is best to use some bottom fertilizer, such as rotten cake fertilizer, rotten animal manure, are peony favorite, but the bottom fertilizer do not pay attention to direct contact with the root system. Ordinary top-dressing, can be used in the spring germination period of light fertilizer, summer dormancy general do not apply fertilizer, before the winter can be conducive to fertilization in winter.

Potted Peony watering do not too much, do not accumulate water, otherwise it will make the soil sticky heavy, so fat meat root rot, usually can keep the soil slightly moist, winter even less watering can maintain the soil slightly dry.

IV. Overwintering

Peony winter can bear low temperature, indoor potted attention can not be placed in the heating room, if you break hibernation, will affect the flowering.

V. Other points to note

Hot Summer, general to shade, ventilation and ventilation attention to maintain a cool environment.

The first year, flowering general do not stay, sparse to keep nutrition, so that healthy growth of peony, the next year will open more beautiful flowers.

In addition, attention should be paid to the control of Cercospora leaf spot in spring and the red spider of scale insect in summer and autumn. Peony although beautiful, but as long as to meet its growth needs, or very easy to raise!

The reason why peonies don't bloom

Many people who are just beginning to plant peony will encounter such a problem: Autumn Planting Peony Flowers, spring opened a lot of flowers, but the next spring is not in bloom!

Why is that? Today I'm going to analyze why.

Want to know why peony does not blossom, so we come to understand first, peony in what circumstances can blossom.

The condition of peony flowering

1, rich water want peony flowering, the first condition is rich in rich water, peony growth robust, natural can reach the conditions of flowering. Natural Plants Flower and bear fruit in order to reproduce, so the plant itself must be strong and mature enough to do so.

2, after the low temperature vernalization peony flowering is required after 2-3 months of time below 10 degrees vernalization. Without the process of low temperature vernalization, buds can not be conceived and flowers can not bloom naturally.

Ok, we know the necessary conditions for peony to blossom. Then let's take a look at why our peony can blossom in the first year and not in the second year.

The reason why peonies don't bloom in the second year

The reason that peony does not blossom 

the second year is we manage not to arrive in place after all, did not do the rejuvenation work of peony well.

1. Lack of fat and water

Our flower friends are often to see the heart cut, even the first year on the potted peony, will let it bloom, and flowering is a lot of nutrients to consume, if the flowering, and then let its seed, it is undoubtedly the consumption of peony is huge

Summer is the flower bud differentiation period of tree peony, nutrition for the next flowering tree peony has a crucial impact, if not timely fertilization will naturally affect the next flowering.

2. Improper watering

Only topdressing is not enough, water management is also very important!

Have you followed the dry and sodden rule? If the peony is watered too much, the root system will be damaged and the growth of the plant will be weakened. If the plant is not strong enough, it will only grow leaf buds and not flower buds.

3. Pest infestation

Does your peony have early drop leaf, or leaves appear black spot, parched situation?

Diseases and insect pests also weaken tree peony plants and prevent them from forming flower buds.

4. No vernalization

Winter temperature reached the condition of vernalization peony, but will peony potted in the warm indoor winter, it is your fault. Personal suggestion, winter will peony in 0 degrees or so, adequate light environment can, do not put heating room and air conditioning room, complete vernalization is certainly not blooming

To sum up, if you want peony flowers to bloom year after year, management must be in place, fertilizing and pruning in a timely manner. When you buy seedlings, you should try to select healthy seedlings and give up the idea of buying small seedlings. The management itself is not very good Then the purchase of poor resistance to small seedlings, that raise to bloom really do not know when to.