The daily management of Paeonia rockii needs to be combined with its growth habits and environmental needs. Detailed management guidelines are as follows:
Environment and soil management
Lighting requirements
need 6 hours or more of direct sunlight a day, and adequate shade (especially for seedlings) in high summer temperatures.
avoid long-term shade, which will result in reduced flowering and emaciated plants.
2. Soil conditions
Loose breathable, good drainage of sandy loam is best, avoid clay heavy soil or water.
soil pH should be neutral or slightly alkaline (6.5-7.5) .
Management of water and fertilizer
1. The principle of grade watering
Spring germination: keep the soil moist to avoid drought affecting flower bud differentiation.
Summer: Morning and evening watering, avoid high temperature at noon, to prevent burning roots.
Autumn: reduce the frequency of watering and promote lignification of branches for overwintering.
Winter dormant period: basically cut off water, keep the soil slightly dry.
2. Fertilizer tips
Spring (before germination) : apply NPK balanced compound fertilizer (such as 15-15-15) to promote the growth of new shoots.
Bud Stage: increase phosphorus and potassium (such as Monopotassium phosphate) to improve flowering quality.
After flowering: topdress rotten organic fertilizer (such as bone meal, cake fertilizer) to add nutrients.
Autumn (September-october) : burying and applying decomposed organic fertilizer to enhance the ability of overwintering and cold resistance.
Pruning and shaping
1. Pruning after flowering
Cut off the remnant flowers in time to avoid the consumption of nutrients and keep the leaves for photosynthesis.
remove dead and diseased branches and keep them well ventilated.
2. Shaping and pruning (winter)
During the dormant period, the dense branches and cross branches are pruned, and the strong main branches are retained.
Tree peony can retain 3-5 main branches, forming a natural opening of the plant type.
The pest control
1. Common diseases
Gray mold: rainy season prone to use 50% carbendazim 800 times the liquid spray.
Root rot: avoid standing water and irrigate roots with metalaxyl at the beginning of the disease.
2. Common pests
Aphids: spray imidacloprid or soapy water.
Spider mites: hot and dry, use Avermectin to control them.
Management of overwintering
1. The north
– pour“Sealed water” before winter and cover the roots with straw or earth (10-15 cm thick) to protect against the cold.
– young plant can be wrapped with non-woven cloth.
2. The south
– In general, no special protection is required, but defoliation should be cleaned to reduce the growth of pathogens.
Propagation and transplanting
1. Ramet propagation
The best time is autumn (September-october) , selecting 3-4 years old mother plant, keeping complete root system.
2. Main points of transplanting
– when transplanting with soil ball, to avoid root injury, after planting watering and shade seedlings.
Points to note
Avoid continuous cropping, more than 3 years between plantings in the same plot.
Avoid raining during the flowering period to prolong the life of flowers.
Loosen the soil and weed regularly to keep the soil well ventilated
沒有留言:
發佈留言